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Medical Admission Process in India

Comprehensive Guide to MBBS, MD/MS, BAMS, BHMS & Nursing Admissions

Recognition of Foreign MBBS Degrees in India

FMGE Requirement

Students who complete their MBBS abroad are required to pass the FMGE (Foreign Medical Graduate Examination), formerly known as the MCI Screening Test, to practice medicine in India.

FMGE Exemption

Graduates from medical institutions in countries like the USA, UK, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand are exempted from appearing for the FMGE/MCI test and can directly apply for practice in India.

MBBS in India

Course Duration

MBBS Stands for Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS) which is around 5.5 years professional course.

Course Structure

The course consist of 4.5 year study and 1 year internship

Eligibility

Must have passed their 12th grade with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology/Biotechnology, and qualify the NEET exam.

MBBS Admission Process in India

The National Eligibility cum Entrance Test will be conducted by National Testing Agency (NTA). NEET Exam will have questions from Physics, Chemistry and Biology as per Class 12 courses. NEET is a Pen and Paper Based Examination.

NEET Exam Eligibility:
Age

Minimum 17 years old by December 31, 2025.

Education

Passed 12th grade (or equivalent) with Physics, Chemistry, Biology/Biotechnology, and English.

Nationality

Indian citizens, NRIs, PIOs, OCIs, and foreign nationals are eligible.

Minimum Marks
  • General/EWS/OBC (Creamy Layer): 50% in PCB
  • SC/ST/OBC (Non-Creamy Layer): 40% in PCB
  • PwD (Physically Handicapped): 45% in PCB
Number of Attempts

There is no limit on the number of attempts.

State Domicile

State domicile rules may apply for certain quotas.

Job Opportunities And Higher Education After MBBS

Defense Services-MBBS graduates are recruited by the Indian Defense Ministry(Army, Navy and Air Force) for army hospitals, infantry units and emergency services.
MD/MS/Diploma- MBBS Graduates can get higher level of specialization by obtaining MD/MS/Diploma degree in one subject or Complete Course.
Combined Medical Services(CMS) -Combined Medical Services (CMS) conducted by UPSC for job opportunities in Government Institutions. The Combined Medical Services exam is conducted by the Union Public Service Commission to recruit doctors to a number of central government institutions like Railways, municipal corporations, government hospitals and dispensaries.
Diploma of National Board(DNB).
MBA.
Clinical Research.
Masters in Health Administration(MHA).
M.Tech in Biomedical Engineering and Biological Sciences.
Masters in Medical Science and Technology (MMST).
Masters in Public Health.
Primary Health Centers.
Health Administration/Hospital Management.
Private practice.
Opportunities in Research and Academics.
Employment in Hospital Chains.
Government Jobs in health services departments.

MD & MS ADMISSION

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About MD (Doctor of Medicine):
  • MD (Doctor of Medicine) is a postgraduate medical degree that can be undertaken after successfully completing an MBBS.
  • This program offers comprehensive theoretical knowledge and practical experience in various specialized areas of medicine.
  • The MD program spans three years, divided into six semesters, with two semesters each academic year.
  • To gain admission into the MD course, applicants must appear for NEET PG, a national-level entrance examination.
About MS (Master of Surgery):
  • Master of Surgery (MS) is a three-year, full-time postgraduate program in the medical field.
  • The course equips students with the necessary expertise and surgical skills required to specialize in various branches of surgery.
  • Upon successful completion, graduates are referred to as surgeons and are qualified to perform surgical procedures.
  • Applicants must hold an MBBS degree from a Medical Council of India (MCI) recognized institution to be eligible for this program.
  • Admission to the MS course is typically granted based on entrance examinations or merit-based selection.
MD & MS Admission Process:
  • Certain institutions follow their own admission and examination procedures.
  • Admission to postgraduate programs like Doctor of Medicine (MD) and Master of Surgery (MS) is primarily based on the NEET PG entrance examination.
  • The admission criteria may differ between colleges—some grant entry based on a combination of undergraduate academic performance and scores obtained in national or state-level entrance tests.
MD & MS Entrance Exam:
  • AIIMS PG Medical Entrance Exam
  • NEET PG Medical Entrance Exam
  • AIPGMEE
  • UP PGMEE
  • DUPGMET
  • JIPMER PG Entrance Exam
MD & MS Qualifying Percentile for NEET 2020:
General

50th Percentile

OBC, SC, and ST

40th Percentile

UR-PwD

45th Percentile

BAMS AND BHMS ADMISSION

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DETAILS OF BAMS and BHMS Admission in India:

BAMS (Bachelor of Ayurvedic Medicine and Surgery) is a comprehensive undergraduate program that focuses on the ancient Indian system of Ayurveda. This course is designed to equip students with both theoretical knowledge and practical skills in Ayurvedic principles, treatments, and therapies — offering a holistic approach to healthcare.

BHMS (Bachelor of Homeopathic Medicine and Surgery) is an undergraduate medical degree centered on the homeopathic system of medicine. This program imparts a deep understanding of homeopathy, including diagnosis and treatment methods, enabling graduates to legally practice as certified homeopathic doctors.

Both Ayurveda and Homeopathy are recognized as alternative systems to allopathic (western) medicine in India and are gaining global acceptance.

  • Students with a keen interest in natural healing and traditional medicine can choose the BAMS course to explore the Ayurvedic path.
  • Those inclined toward homeopathic remedies and holistic treatment methods can opt for the BHMS course.

One of the significant advantages of pursuing BAMS or BHMS is the affordable fee structure, which is considerably lower than that of MBBS programs, making it an economical choice for many students.

Upon successful completion of these undergraduate degrees, candidates are eligible to pursue postgraduate programs such as MD in Ayurveda or MD in Homeopathy, opening doors to specialization and advanced clinical practice

About BAMS (Bachelor of Ayurvedic Medicine and Surgery):

BAMS is an undergraduate program that focuses on the study and practical application of Ayurveda, a traditional Indian system of medicine used in patient care and treatment. The BAMS course spans 5.5 years, comprising 4.5 years of academic learning followed by a 1-year compulsory internship, providing students with both theoretical knowledge and clinical experience.

To enroll in a BAMS program at Indian institutions, candidates must have completed Class 12 (Science stream) with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology (PCB) as core subjects. The BAMS syllabus covers a broad range of subjects including modern human anatomy, medical principles, physiology, preventive and social medicine, forensic medicine, surgical foundations, toxicology, ENT, botany, and pharmacology.

Admission to top Ayurvedic colleges requires candidates to qualify the NEET (National Eligibility cum Entrance Test). As Ayurveda continues to gain global recognition as a credible alternative to conventional medicine, BAMS is increasingly becoming a sought-after course both in India and internationally.

About BHMS (Bachelor of Homeopathic Medicine and Surgery):

BHMS is an undergraduate medical degree that provides students with both theoretical knowledge and practical training in the homeopathic system of medicine, which emphasizes natural healing and holistic treatment approaches.

The BHMS course duration is 5.5 years, comprising 4.5 years of classroom education followed by a 1-year compulsory internship, ensuring hands-on experience in clinical settings.

To be eligible for admission into a BHMS program in India, students must have passed Class 12 in the Science stream with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology (PCB) as main subjects. Admission into reputed BHMS colleges requires candidates to qualify the NEET (National Eligibility cum Entrance Test), as per current medical education regulations in India.

The BHMS syllabus includes core subjects such as Human Anatomy, Physiology, Immunology, Pathology, and Fundamentals of Homeopathy, along with practical clinical exposure. With the growing acceptance of alternative medicine globally, homeopathy is becoming one of the fastest-expanding fields, offering a wide range of career opportunities both in India and abroad.

Career Opportunities After BAMS

Hospital & Healthcare Administration

BAMS graduates who pursue additional qualifications in management can work in healthcare administration roles within hospitals, clinics, or wellness centers.

Health Supervisor

Graduates can serve as health supervisors in various healthcare facilities. They also have the option to establish their own wellness centers, offering natural treatments for conditions such as arthritis, obesity, migraines, skin disorders, high cholesterol, and diabetes.

Ayurvedic Consultant

BAMS professionals can work as independent consultants, offering personalized Ayurvedic treatment plans and wellness advice.

Medical Officer

Opportunities exist to work as Medical Officers in Ayurveda hospitals, both in the public and private sectors.

Pharmacist

BAMS graduates can take up roles as pharmacists in Ayurvedic drug stores, pharmacies, or government health departments.

Healthcare Management & Administration

Students may pursue higher studies like Master's in Public Health (MPH), Master's in Health Administration (MHA), or MBA in Hospital and Healthcare Management for roles in hospital administration and public health.

Ayurvedic Drug Manufacturing

With knowledge of herbal medicine, BAMS graduates can enter the Ayurvedic medicine manufacturing industry, producing powders, syrups, oils, and other herbal formulations using medicinal plants and raw materials.

Research and Development

Career opportunities are available as Clinical Research Associates in pharmaceutical companies. Further study options include MSc or PG Diploma in Clinical Research.

Academia and Teaching

After completing post-graduation, BAMS professionals can work as lecturers or faculty members in Ayurvedic colleges and universities.

Private Clinical Practice

After gaining experience under senior practitioners, graduates can establish their own Ayurvedic clinical practice.

Specialized Therapies

Additional diploma or certificate courses in areas like Panchakarma, Yoga, Ayurvedic Nutrition, Counseling, and Physiotherapy can broaden career options in wellness and preventive healthcare.

Medical Supervision in Industry

BAMS professionals can also work as medical supervisors in Ayurvedic pharmaceutical companies involved in production and quality control.

NURSING ADMISSION

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Our team consists of experienced professionals with a strong track record of student success. We provide students with dedicated assistance, ensuring they receive the right guidance at every step. With our focused mentoring and structured preparation, your chances of securing admission to top colleges in India and abroad significantly increase.

Bachelor of Medical Laboratory Technology (BMLT)

Bachelor of Medical Laboratory Technology (BMLT) is a three-year undergraduate program designed to provide students with a strong foundation in laboratory science and diagnostic technology.

This degree equips students with practical and technical expertise in handling laboratory instruments and performing various diagnostic tests essential for medical treatment and research.

Graduates of the BMLT program can pursue career opportunities in government and private hospitals, clinical laboratories, diagnostic centers, research labs, and healthcare facilities.

The BMLT course spans 3 years, divided into 6 semesters, offering a balance of theoretical knowledge and hands-on training.

With continuous advancements in medical science and the growing number of diagnostic labs, the demand for skilled BMLT professionals has significantly increased.

The program provides students with the skills and knowledge necessary to perform both routine laboratory tests and advanced diagnostic procedures used in medical research and patient care.

Eligibility Criteria
  • Completion of 10+2 (Intermediate) in the Science stream is required.
  • A minimum of 50% to 60% aggregate marks (varies by institution) with science subjects as compulsory.
  • Some institutions may have a specific age limit for admission into the program.
BMLT Career Options:
Lab Supervisor
Laboratory Technician
Medical Technician
Lab Technician
Lab Manager

Bachelor of Science in Nursing (B.Sc Nursing)

Bachelor of Science in Nursing (B.Sc Nursing) is a four-year undergraduate degree that prepares students for a rewarding career in healthcare and patient care services. To be eligible for this program, candidates must have successfully completed their 10+2 education with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology (PCB) as core subjects from a recognized board. In India, the B.SC Nursing course is governed and regulated by the Indian Nursing Council (INC), ensuring uniformity and standards in nursing education across institutions. While the standard duration of the course is 4 years, it may vary slightly depending on the rules and curriculum of individual institutes or universities.

The nursing curriculum is human-centered, aiming to equip students with the knowledge and skills needed to help individuals achieve, maintain, or restore optimal health and well-being. B.Sc Nursing focuses on the care and treatment of the sick and injured, requiring professionals to provide compassionate, patient-centered care that supports recovery and promotes better health outcomes.

B.SC Nursing Admission Eligibility & Course Duration
For B.Sc (Basic):

Candidates must have successfully completed 10+2 education with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology (PCB) as mandatory subjects.

For Post-Basic B.SC Nursing:

The regular Post-Basic B.SC Nursing program is of 2 years duration, and applicants must have:

  • Completed 10+2 education
  • Obtained a General Nursing and Midwifery (G.N.M) certificate

The distance learning mode of the Post-Basic course is typically 3 years long. To be eligible, candidates must:

  • Have passed 10+2 or equivalent
  • Hold a G.N.M certificate
  • Possess at least 2 years of professional experience
  • Be registered as an R.N.R.M (Registered Nurse and Registered Midwife) with the State Nursing Registration Council.
B.Sc Nursing Admission Process
  • Entrance examinations for B.Sc Nursing are generally conducted between April and June each year.
  • Numerous colleges and universities across India conduct their own entrance tests for admission into the B.Sc Nursing program.
  • Application forms can be submitted either online or offline, depending on the specific mode prescribed by the respective institution.
  • Only candidates who meet the prescribed eligibility criteria will be considered for admission.
Popular B.Sc Nursing Entrance Exams
AIIMS Nursing Entrance Exam

Conducted by the All India Institute of Medical Sciences

AFMC B.Sc Nursing Entrance Test

Organized by the Armed Forces Medical College

NITTE University Nursing Entrance Exam

Held by NITTE University, Mangalore

BHU Nursing Entrance Test

Conducted by Banaras Hindu University (BHU)

PPMET

Punjab Para Medical Entrance Test for nursing and allied health programs

CMC Ludhiana Nursing Entrance Exam

Conducted by Christian Medical College, Ludhiana

Auxiliary Nurse Midwifery (ANM)

Auxiliary Nurse Midwifery (ANM) is a two-year undergraduate certificate course in the field of nursing. The program is divided into 1.5 years of classroom instruction followed by a 6-month compulsory internship, offering students both theoretical knowledge and hands-on training.

The ANM program is offered in both full-time and part-time modes, depending on the institution.

Graduates are trained to assist in patient care, provide basic medical support, and contribute to the rehabilitation of patients. ANMs often work as the first point of contact in rural and community healthcare setups.

The curriculum prepares students to serve as primary healthcare providers, focusing on maternal and child health, community health, and basic emergency care. It also includes training in handling medical equipment, maintaining patient records, setting up operation theaters, and administering timely medication.

Note: As per updated norms from many state nursing councils and the Indian Nursing Council (INC), ANM programs are being phased out or replaced by GNM (General Nursing and Midwifery) or integrated nursing diplomas in some regions. Always check with the respective state council or college for the latest updates.
Eligibility Criteria
  • Completion of 10+2 education (any stream, though Science is preferred) from a recognized board.
  • A minimum aggregate of 45% marks (with 40% relaxation for SC/ST candidates).
  • While some institutions prefer candidates from the science stream, many accept students from all streams.
Admission Process

Most institutions offer admission through a direct merit-based process, where seats are allotted based on Class 12 board examination scores.

Some colleges and training centers may conduct their own entrance tests, followed by personal interviews, to evaluate the candidates before offering admission.

General Nursing and Midwifery (GNM)

General Nursing and Midwifery (GNM) is a career-oriented diploma program that allows students who have completed their 12th standard to enter the nursing profession.

The GNM course spans 3.5 years, which includes 3 years of academic instruction followed by a 6-month compulsory internship to provide hands-on clinical experience.

Candidates who already hold a diploma in Auxiliary Nursing and Midwifery (ANM) are also eligible to apply for the GNM program.

The curriculum is designed to train students to become competent general nurses, equipped with the necessary skills and knowledge to be effective members of the healthcare team.

The program aims to prepare nurses who can cater to the healthcare needs of individuals, families, communities, and the nation, ensuring a strong foundation in patient care and midwifery practices.

Eligibility Criteria
  • Applicants must be between 17 and 35 years of age.
  • Completion of 10+2 or equivalent education, preferably with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology, and a minimum of 45% aggregate marks.
  • The candidate must be medically fit.
  • ANM-qualified registered nurses are also eligible to apply for this program.
Admission Process

Most institutions offer admission through a direct merit-based system, where selection is based on marks obtained in the 10+2 examination.

Some colleges may conduct entrance examinations, and admission is offered based on performance in the test, followed by possible interviews or counseling rounds.

Career Opportunities After BAMS:
Hospital & Healthcare Administration: BAMS graduates who pursue additional qualifications in management can work in healthcare administration roles within hospitals, clinics, or wellness centers.
Health Supervisor: Graduates can serve as health supervisors in various healthcare facilities. They also have the option to establish their own wellness centers, offering natural treatments for conditions such as arthritis, obesity, migraines, skin disorders, high cholesterol, and diabetes.
Ayurvedic Consultant: BAMS professionals can work as independent consultants, offering personalized Ayurvedic treatment plans and wellness advice.
Medical Officer: Opportunities exist to work as Medical Officers in Ayurveda hospitals, both in the public and private sectors.
Pharmacist: BAMS graduates can take up roles as pharmacists in Ayurvedic drug stores, pharmacies, or government health departments.
Healthcare Management & Administration: Students may pursue higher studies like Master's in Public Health (MPH), Master's in Health Administration (MHA), or MBA in Hospital and Healthcare Management for roles in hospital administration and public health.
Ayurvedic Drug Manufacturing: With knowledge of herbal medicine, BAMS graduates can enter the Ayurvedic medicine manufacturing industry, producing powders, syrups, oils, and other herbal formulations using medicinal plants and raw materials.
Research and Development: Career opportunities are available as Clinical Research Associates in pharmaceutical companies. Further study options include MSc or PG Diploma in Clinical Research.
Academia and Teaching: After completing post-graduation, BAMS professionals can work as lecturers or faculty members in Ayurvedic colleges and universities.
Private Clinical Practice: After gaining experience under senior practitioners, graduates can establish their own Ayurvedic clinical practice.